{"id":2915,"date":"2025-02-25T06:13:42","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T06:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/?page_id=2915"},"modified":"2025-08-14T07:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T07:42:23","slug":"perlindungan-varieti-tumbuhan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/perlindungan-varieti-tumbuhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2915\" class=\"elementor elementor-2915\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18d63e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a18d63e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4e303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b4e303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d94ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d94ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pakar Perlindungan dan Pendaftaran Varieti Tumbuhan Malaysia<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd2535e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd2535e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tLaman Utama\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49fd659 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"49fd659\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5655487 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5655487\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f224b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f224b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5473c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5473c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apa itu Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e0ac3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e0ac3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"12\" src=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/div-v2.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1425\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/div-v2.png 1240w, https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/div-v2-300x3.png 300w, https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/div-v2-1024x10.png 1024w, https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/02\/div-v2-768x7.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cdd831 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cdd831\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan (Plant Variety Protection &#8211; PVP), atau Hak Pembiak Tumbuhan (Plant Breeder\u2019s Rights &#8211; PBR), merupakan sejenis harta intelek yang melindungi varieti tumbuhan baharu, sama seperti paten yang melindungi reka cipta.<\/p><p>Ia memberikan pembiak tumbuhan hak eksklusif ke atas pengkomersialan varieti baharu mereka, termasuk hak untuk menghasilkan, menjual, memproses, mengimport dan mengeksport bahan pembiakan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54dea06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54dea06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kriteria - kriteria untuk Pendaftaran Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan\uff1a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba4ee26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba4ee26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li>Baharu &#8211; Varieti tersebut belum pernah dijual atau digunakan untuk tujuan komersial.<\/li>\n \t<li>Berbeza &#8211; Mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya satu ciri unik, seperti warna bunga, bentuk daun, saiz buah, atau ketahanan terhadap penyakit.<\/li>\n \t<li>Konsisten &#8211; Tumbuhan dalam varieti yang sama mesti menunjukkan ciri yang konsisten dan tidak terlalu berbeza apabila dibiakkan.<\/li>\n \t<li>Stabil &#8211; Ciri yang unik kekal sama selepas dibiakkan berulang kali atau melalui beberapa generasi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6e1207 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a6e1207\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e22810 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e22810\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146b3d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"146b3d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Siapakah yang Layak Memohon Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-674cb77 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"674cb77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Pembiak baka.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Majikan kepada pembiak baka.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Penerima hak daripada pembiak baka.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Petani atau kumpulan petani, komuniti tempatan atau orang asli yang telah menjalankan fungsi sebagai seorang pembiak baka.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-check\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Mana-mana kerajaan atau badan berkanun yang telah menjalankan kerja pembiakan baka.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f00f32 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f00f32\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1debba1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1debba1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/plant-variety-protection-my.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7948\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/plant-variety-protection-my.webp 800w, https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/plant-variety-protection-my-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/08\/plant-variety-protection-my-768x576.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ac06d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5ac06d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6650753 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6650753\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aba171f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aba171f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tempoh Perlindungan Hak Pembiak Baka Tumbuhan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c48f80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c48f80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hak pembiak baka bagi varieti tumbuhan yang didaftarkan akan berkuat kuasa dari tarikh permohonan difailkan dan dilindungi untuk tempoh berikut:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83aa314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83aa314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"width: 50%;\">Jenis Permohonan<\/th>\n<th style=\"width: 50%;\">Tempoh Hak Pembiak Baka Tumbuhan<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Pemohon yang layak<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">20 tahun\n25 tahun (untuk pokok dan tanaman saka)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">Hanya untuk varieti tumbuhan yang dibiak, ditemui dan dibangunkan oleh petani, komuniti tempatan atau masyarakat Orang Asli<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\">15 tahun\n25 tahun (untuk pokok dan tanaman saka)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62e9b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d62e9b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d594371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d594371\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c7f29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48c7f29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kenapa Perlu Memohon Perlindungan Varieti Baharu Tumbuhan?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e20fb6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e20fb6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jika anda telah membangunkan satu varieti tumbuhan baharu, memohon perlindungan varieti tumbuhan (PVP) ialah langkah bijak untuk melindungi usaha anda:<\/p><ol><li><strong>\u202fLindungi varieti baharu anda:<\/strong> Perlindungan varieti tumbuhan memberi anda hak eksklusif secara sah untuk mengawal siapa yang boleh menanam, menjual, atau menggunakan varieti baharu anda.<\/li><li><strong>\u202fMenjana pendapatan: <\/strong> Dengan perlindungan varieti tumbuhan, anda boleh melesenkan varieti anda kepada petani atau syarikat lain dan memperoleh royalti apabila mereka menggunakannya.<\/li><li><strong>\u202fMendapat perlindungan di negara lain: <\/strong> Anda boleh memohon untuk melindungi varieti baharu anda di negara lain juga. Ini membolehkan anda meluaskan pasaran dan menjana lebih banyak pendapatan.<\/li><li><strong>\u202fMenyokong pembiak dan petani: <\/strong> Hak pembiak tumbuhan melindungi pencipta varieti, namun dalam banyak negara, hak petani juga dihormati\u2014bermaksud petani boleh menyimpan benih daripada tumbuhan yang dilindungi untuk kegunaan sendiri.<\/li><li><strong>\u202fGalakkan inovasi dan tanaman yang lebih baik: <\/strong> Dengan melindungi varieti baharu, PVP menggalakkan lebih banyak inovasi serta pembangunan tanaman berkualiti tinggi.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c11ce2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0c11ce2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-015833e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"015833e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-521f162 eael-infobox-content-align--center eael-infobox-icon-bg-shape-none eael-infobox-icon-hover-bg-shape-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-info-box\" data-id=\"521f162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <a href=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/perlindungan-varieti-tumbuhan\/carta-aliran-pvp\/\">\n\t            <div class=\"eael-infobox icon-on-top\">\n\t            <div class=\"infobox-icon eael-icon-only\">\n\n            \n                            <div class=\"infobox-icon-wrap\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chart-line\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M496 384H64V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-32c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zM464 96H345.94c-21.38 0-32.09 25.85-16.97 40.97l32.4 32.4L288 242.75l-73.37-73.37c-12.5-12.5-32.76-12.5-45.25 0l-68.69 68.69c-6.25 6.25-6.25 16.38 0 22.63l22.62 22.62c6.25 6.25 16.38 6.25 22.63 0L192 237.25l73.37 73.37c12.5 12.5 32.76 12.5 45.25 0l96-96 32.4 32.4c15.12 15.12 40.97 4.41 40.97-16.97V112c.01-8.84-7.15-16-15.99-16z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            \n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"infobox-content eael-icon-only\">\n                    <div class=\"infobox-title-section\">\n                <h5 class=\"title\">Carta Aliran PVP <\/h5>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t            <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27284d8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27284d8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90b2be0 eael-infobox-content-align--center eael-infobox-icon-bg-shape-none eael-infobox-icon-hover-bg-shape-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-info-box\" data-id=\"90b2be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-info-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <a href=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/perlindungan-varieti-tumbuhan\/faq\/\">\n\t            <div class=\"eael-infobox icon-on-top\">\n\t            <div class=\"infobox-icon eael-icon-only\">\n\n            \n                            <div class=\"infobox-icon-wrap\">\n                    <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-comments\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M532 386.2c27.5-27.1 44-61.1 44-98.2 0-80-76.5-146.1-176.2-157.9C368.3 72.5 294.3 32 208 32 93.1 32 0 103.6 0 192c0 37 16.5 71 44 98.2-15.3 30.7-37.3 54.5-37.7 54.9-6.3 6.7-8.1 16.5-4.4 25 3.6 8.5 12 14 21.2 14 53.5 0 96.7-20.2 125.2-38.8 9.2 2.1 18.7 3.7 28.4 4.9C208.1 407.6 281.8 448 368 448c20.8 0 40.8-2.4 59.8-6.8C456.3 459.7 499.4 480 553 480c9.2 0 17.5-5.5 21.2-14 3.6-8.5 1.9-18.3-4.4-25-.4-.3-22.5-24.1-37.8-54.8zm-392.8-92.3L122.1 305c-14.1 9.1-28.5 16.3-43.1 21.4 2.7-4.7 5.4-9.7 8-14.8l15.5-31.1L77.7 256C64.2 242.6 48 220.7 48 192c0-60.7 73.3-112 160-112s160 51.3 160 112-73.3 112-160 112c-16.5 0-33-1.9-49-5.6l-19.8-4.5zM498.3 352l-24.7 24.4 15.5 31.1c2.6 5.1 5.3 10.1 8 14.8-14.6-5.1-29-12.3-43.1-21.4l-17.1-11.1-19.9 4.6c-16 3.7-32.5 5.6-49 5.6-54 0-102.2-20.1-131.3-49.7C338 339.5 416 272.9 416 192c0-3.4-.4-6.7-.7-10C479.7 196.5 528 238.8 528 288c0 28.7-16.2 50.6-29.7 64z\"><\/path><\/svg>                <\/div>\n            \n            \n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"infobox-content eael-icon-only\">\n                    <div class=\"infobox-title-section\">\n                <h5 class=\"title\">Soalan Lazim (FAQ)<\/h5>            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n\t\t            <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd5e0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fd5e0c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f217789 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f217789\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f13833b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f13833b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lindungi Varieti Tumbuhan Anda di Malaysia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09ff235 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09ff235\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mulakan Permohonan PVP Anda Hari Ini<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b0d86 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"68b0d86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-push\" href=\"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/hubungi-kami\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Hubungi Kami Sekarang<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan Pakar Perlindungan dan Pendaftaran Varieti Tumbuhan Malaysia Apa itu Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan? Perlindungan Varieti Tumbuhan (Plant Variety Protection &#8211; PVP), atau Hak Pembiak Tumbuhan (Plant Breeder\u2019s Rights &#8211; PBR), merupakan sejenis harta intelek yang melindungi varieti tumbuhan baharu, sama seperti paten yang melindungi reka cipta. Ia memberikan pembiak tumbuhan hak eksklusif ke [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2915","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2915"}],"version-history":[{"count":207,"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9173,"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2915\/revisions\/9173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nbs.com.my\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}